Maritime Biscuits. These delicious quick breads are not cookies. The British are very fond of calling their cookies biscuits. These delicious quick breads are not scones.
These delicious quick breads are biscuits in every sense of the North American definition of Biscuit. They are a quick bread, meant to be enjoyed as a savoury part/side dish of a meal.
But they are also quite different even when you are talking about North American Biscuits, because these biscuits contain yeast. Not just soda and or baking powder.
These particular biscuits are very particular to the Maritime Provinces of Canada. Those beautiful provinces anchored on the East Coast of my beautiful homeland, consisting of four provinces.
Newfoundland, an Island where my parents got married, also loving know as "The Rock." Nova Scotia, where I say I am from. A peninsula anchored by the Isthmus of Chebucto to mainland Canada.
New Brunwswick, the part of Canada tha Nova Scotia is anchored to, and Prince Edward Island. Island of my birth and home to Lucy Maude Montgomery and Anne of Green Gables.
That is the Maritimes in a nutshell and what I consider to be my home. No matter how far away from them I travel, or how long I am away, I consider myself a Maritimer at heart.
These Biscuits may be known by a variety of names. Angel Biscuits is one. French Biscuits is another.
My ex In-Laws lived on Prince Edward Island and we spent several weeks there in the summer months. The community they lived in, Saint Eleanors, at that time was largely populated with retired Military folk.
My FIL had been a cook in the airforce. Both he and my MIL had been born and bred on the Island so it was quite natural for them to want to return there upon retirement, to spend their golden years.
There was an old guy and his wife that lived directly across from them. The Kenny's, also an armforced retiree couple. They had Acadia ancestry, or at least Mrs. Kenny did.
Every summer when we arrived we could almost rely that within the first 24 hours Mrs Kenny would be sending over a bag of freshly baked French Biscuits as she called them, or Maritime Biscuits as is their proper name.
We
were always thrilled to get them and most grateful. I used to visit
Mrs Kenny a couple of times during our visit to the Island. She was a
very short and stout woman with silver hair, a great sense of humour
and a heart of gold.
Mr Kenny was also kind and quite a character! One summer my children had picked strawberries and my FIL had sent them up at a small table at the end of the driveway so they could earn a bit of spending money selling them to the neighbours.
Mr Kenny bought several boxes of them and them gave them back to the children so they could sell them all over again. That was just his way. Kind, kind . . .
Skunks used to be a huge problem on the Island. They probably still are. I remember one year Mr Kenny had made a skunk trap for his front yard, with every intention of putting waste to whatever skunk he captured.
It became somewhat of a joke amongst the male retirees, this skunk trap. Every morning Mr Kenny would inspect his trap and come up empty.
So one night the other retired fellows decided they would stick a stuffed teddy bear in the trap to get a rise out of him. Sure enough, next morning with all of the excitement he could muster, Mr Kenny put laid waste to . . . the teddy bear.
Filled that teddy bear full of buckshot he did. It was the talk of the neighborhood for years and years. Oh but they didn't all get half get bit of a rise out of that one! I don't think he was ever able to live it down. He was destined to be Claude, teddy bear killer for year and years. Good times!
One day I came across this recipe in a community cookbook for Maritime Biscuits. They sounded like to be exactly the same as the ones Mrs Kenny made.
I had to write the recipe down. It went into my Big Blue Binder, like all the good recipes do. And I have been enjoying them ever since.
They have a beautiful flaky texture, like any good biscuit, and a nice rise. But they rise a bit like a dinner roll would.
Not precisely up, and somewhat out. They are lovely and light as air. As light as an angel's wings some might say!
The dough can be somewhat sticky. Try hard not to knead too much flour back into them when you are patting them out ready to cut. Just be generous with the flour on the bottom and somewhat generous with the flour on top.
I dip my cutter into flour with every biscuit I cut so that it doesn't stick. I use a 3 inch round sharp cutter,straight edged.
Like any biscuit, do not twist them as you are cutting them. A strong, straight up and down cut will do the trick. You will need a spatula to lift them onto the baking sheet.
Do leave plenty of space between them for them to spread and rise. Unless you are not bothered by soft sided biscuits. We like our sides crisp, like our bacon.
If there is one downside to these biscuits it would have to be that they really are best eaten on the day. It is the same with any bread that contains yeast.
You can however, nicely refresh them the next day in a slow oven. You can also freeze them, properly wrapped for several months if need be.
These are wonderful served warm, not long out of the oven. Lovely with cold butter and preserves, or even peanut butter.
They are fantastic served with soups or salads. They are also fantastic served with thick stews that have plenty of gravy to be mopped up. These biscuits are perfect at mopping up.
To be honest, I enjoy them with anything and everything. Yes, I am a carboholic. Through and through.
Don't be tempted to use butter in place of the shortening. I have never seen or tasted these made with anything else, except perhaps lard, which is what they would have used in the early pioneer days.
They would have also enjoyed them spread with butter and drizzled with sticky sweet molasses. Back home in the Maritimes the molasses jug holds pride of place on the dinner table.
Every meal, every day, every week of the year. Its just the way we're made.
Maritime Biscuits
Yield: 12 Large Biscuits (3-inch)
Author: Marie Rayner
prep time: 15 Mincook time: 20 Mininactive time: 10 Mintotal time: 45 Min
These lovely light puffs of air are a cross between a dinner roll and a baking powder biscuit! Delicious!
Ingredients:
For the yeast sponge:
- 1/4 cup (60ml) warm water
- 1 TBS sugar
- 1 TBS regular yeast
For the Biscuits:
- 2 1/2 cups flour (350g) plain all purpose flour
- 1 TBS sugar
- 1/2 tsp soda
- 1 tsp baking powder
- 1 tsp salt
- 1/2 cup (110g) vegetable shortening
- 1 cup (240ml) buttermilk
Instructions:
- Preheat the oven to 200*C/400*F/ gas mark 6. Line a couple of baking sheets with baking paper. Set aside.
- Mix the sugar, warm water and yeast together in a cup and leave to dissolve until foamy and double in size.
- Warm the buttermilk slightly to lukewarm.
- Sift the flour into a bowl along with the soda and baking powder. Stir in the salt and sugar. Drop in the shortening and cut it in using a pastry blender until the mixture resembles coarse bread crumbs, with some larger bits and more smaller bits.
- Add the yeast mixture to the warm buttermilk and then add this all at once to the flour mixture. Mix well and turn out onto a generously floured board. Knead lightly for a couple of turns. Pat out to a round about 1 inch in thickness.
- Using a sharp 3 inch cutter, stamp out rounds and place them well spaced apart on the baking sheets. Re pat and cut the scraps until you have used all the dough, again placing them well spaced on the baking sheets.
- Leave to rise for about 10 minutes.
- Bake in the preheated oven for 15 minute to 20 minutes until golden brown on tops and bottoms and well risen. Lift off to cool on a wire cooling rack.
- Delicious served warm with cold butter and honey or jam.
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Look at that lovely texture. A true cross between a biscuit and a bread. Beautiful.
This content (written and photography) is the sole property of The English Kitchen. Any reposting or misuse is not permitted. If you are reading this elsewhere, please know that it is stolen content and you may report it to me at: mariealicejoan at aol dot com
This content (written and photography) is the sole property of The English Kitchen. Any reposting or misuse is not permitted. If you are reading this elsewhere, please know that it is stolen content and you may report it to me at: mariealicejoan at aol dot com
True confession here. I love chicken (or turkey) and stuffing more than anything in the world. Even more than a good steak, and that is saying a lot!
When we have a roasted chicken or turkey dinner I always double up on the stuffing. Its quite simply a favourite with us all. It has ever been so.
That means that this Chicken and Stuffing Casserole also figures high on our list of things we love. And for a variety of reasons! First of all there is the stuffing, an abundance of it covering the top, crisp on the outside and yet moist beneath.
Secondly there is its ease of preparation. This really could NOT be easier to make. Things are simply layered in baking dish, covered and baked.
Prepared stuffing mix. Tinned soup with milk. Boneless, skinless chicken breasts. Canned green beans.
Yes, canned cream of chicken soup. I am not a canned soup snob. So many are and I just don't get it. I think it has great value in the kitchen and in your store cupboard.
I was brought up on it and it never killed me. Not once. I am now 65 years old and I have not suffered any ill effects from eating canned cream of chicken soup, nor canned cream of mushroom soup for that matter.
Actually I have not suffered any ill effects from eating any canned soup. It has its place and anyone who turns their nose up it is being a tiny bit pretentious in my opinion.
I don't meant to offend anyone by saying that. So my apologies if you are offended. I feel that things like this have a very valid place in my kitchen at least and I always have a few tins in the cupboard.
They are great to use in casseroles or as quick and simple sauces. With a few additions, Bob's Your Uncle. If you are worried about salt and fat there are low sodium and low fat options readily available these days.
If you really don't want to use tinned soups, you can replace them with a simple homemade cream sauce. For every cup of cream sauce you want, melt 1 TBS of butter in a saucepan. Once it has melted whisk in 1 TBS of flour for every cup of sauce you want to make.
Whisk it into the butter and let it cook for several minutes to cook out any flour flavour. Then whisk in 1/2 cup (120ml) of chicken stock, and 1/2 cup (120ml) of milk for every cup of sauce you need.
Cook, whisking constantly over medium heat, until the mixture comes to a boil and thickens. Leave to simmer on low for a few minutes. Taste and adjust seasoning as required, and its ready to use. Easy peasy.
Full disclosure here. My casserole got a little bit too dark. Somehow the temperature got turned up a bit too high (not naming any names) and so . . . it still tasted delicious, it just was no as pretty as it should have been!
This is an old, old recipe. Probably copied from a magazine years ago and meant to advertise soup and stuffing mix. I have adapted it through time to suit my own family and what they like.
I added a can of green beans. Another casserole we really love is green bean casserole and I thought canned green beans would work wonderfully in it. I was right. They do.
When we were children my mother could not get us to eat mushroom soup. There was no way we were going to even touch the tips of our tongues to it. No way. No how.
I guess we were somewhat picky in that respect, and maybe even a bit spoiled.
Then when I was ten years old we took an exciting adventure almost all the way across the North American Continent. My father's job took him from the wilds of Manitoba to the stony shores and cosy inlets of Nova Scotia.
My parents took advantage of the trip to take us on a bit of a holiday. We had never been on one in our lives. We went down from Manitoba into the Dakotas and across the Northern part of America to my mother's cousin Polly's home in Vermont. What an adventure that was for us!
We got to stay in a Howard Johnson Hotel and have chips/fries and hotdogs for lunch every day if we wanted to. And we got to meet a part of our family that we had only ever heard about but had never spent time with.
My brother, sister and I loved being at Poly and Red's house and meeting our third cousins. We got to experience the joys of extended family and we got to enjoy Green Bean Casserole for the first time in our lives and we love LOVED it!
Even if it was made with Cream of Mushroom Soup. To be honest, I doubt we were told until after we had eaten it and enjoyed it.
For the most part my mother made her own soups from scratch. French Canadian Pea Soup from the Easter ham bone, and turkey/beef/chicken vegetable soups from the leftovers of roast and Thanksgiving dinners. Mom always had containers of soup in the freezer.
Every other kind of soup came from a can. Tomato. Vegetable, etc. To this day I love Heinz Tomato Soup with all of my heart. Especially if it comes with a grilled cheese sandwich along side.
I never experienced homemade tomato soup until I was an adult and had made it myself. And it is gorgeous I will admit.
I love LOVE homemade tomato soup, but if you are in a hurry and just want some comfort in a bowl, you cannot beat a bowl of Heinz Tomato soup in my opinion.
So I guess that was an awfully round about way of convincing you that canned soups have a real purpose to serve in the modern day kitchen. They fulfil taste needs that nothing else quite can. Hence, I am not a canned soup snob.
This casserole is not quite the same without it and neither is green bean casserole. Or tuna casserole for that matter. Or meatballs and gravy, or poor man's steak.
Just one glutton's opinion.
I aways like to serve this with mashed potatoes. It also goes very well with baked potatoes or even rice if you are so inclined. We enjoy the comfort of mash.
I do use frozen mash these days. There is only two of us and its quite practical. Back when I was raising five children I had to peel a lot of spuds to fill them up. A poncey bag of frozen mash would not have cut the mustard. I used to peel five pounds at a time and fill a stock pot.
When three of those five are boys with hollow legs, you need a lot of mash. Frozen mash is quite adequate for us and with a few additions you cannot tell the difference between that and the real thing. Never dry mashed potato flakes. Those are not the same and my taste buds know it.
I tried to balance it all out with a salad on the side. What you see here is a sandwich plate. I always eat from a sandwich plate. Todd uses a larger full sized one. He doesn't eat salad if he can help it. He is a thin as a rail.
Yes, it IS most annoying, and to be honest I don't think it is fair at all, but then again. My mother taught us that life was not always going to be fair. The end.
Chicken & Stuffing Casserole
Yield: 6
Author: Marie Rayner
prep time: 10 Mincook time: 45 Mininactive time: 10 Mintotal time: 1 H & 4 M
This delicious casserole is very simple to put together. I usually divide it into two casserole dishes and freeze one for a later date. All you need is some mashed potatoes and a salad on the side and you have a meal fit for a king!
Ingredients:
- 6 boneless, skinless chicken breast halves
- 2 cans of condensed cream of chicken soup (10 3/4 oz or 295g each)
- 2 tsp dried parsley flakes
- 2/3 cup (160ml) of milk
- 1 (4 serving size) can of cut green beans, drained well
- 1 (6 oz) box of stove top stuffing mix, prepared according to package directions (Here in the UK use any package of stuffing mix prepared according to package directions)
Instructions:
- Preheat the oven to 200*C/400*F/ gas mark 6. Butter a 9 X 13 inch baking dish well. Lay the chicken breasts in the pan in a single layer and scatter the drained green beans in between each.
- Whisk together the soups and the milk. Stir in the parsley. Pour this mixture over top of the chicken and green beans. Sprinkle the prepared stuffing mix over top evenly.
- Cover tightly with aluminium foil. Bake in the preheated oven for 20 minutes. Uncover and bake for 20 to 25 minutes longer, until chicken is cooked through and juices run clear.
- Let stand for about 10 minutes prior to serving.
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There are a few food things that come to mind when you say the word Canada. That is if you know Canadians at all. One is Poutine, that delicious dish of crisp chips and squeaky cheese curds, smothered in hot gravy. Another is Maple Syrup. I swear our veins run with maple syrup, not blood.
Peameal Bacon, lean, juicy and rolled in cornmeal. Montreal Smoked Meat sandwiches. Quebec Pea Soup, made with whole yellow peas. Molasses cookies. Beaver Tails. Lobster Rolls from the Maritimes and their infamous fish chowder. Nanaimo Bars, three layers of non-baked heaven, and the Piece de la Resistance . . . Butter Tarts.
It is impossible to be a Canadian and not love most if not all of those things. And we do them very well. And there are others. Saskatoon Berry Pie. Pierogi. Pouding Chomeur also comes to mind as do Bannock and Tortiere.
I think our Canadian flag should be marked into segments with each one representing one of these traditional and delicious dishes, with the maple leaf (on a bottle of maple syrup) holding court in the centre of the flag.
We invented Tim Hortons! Americans used to come up to Canada just for the Tim Hortons Coffee. The drive-throughs of Tim Horton's all across the country are jam packed every morning with Canadians in their cars wanting their double doubles on their way to work.
They do have Tim Hortons here in the UK now, but I have not been to it. I have heard however that it is not as good as back home, and actually, I have heard that back home Tim Hortons is not as good as it used to be either.
Change is not always good. They used to have a resident baker on the premises every night. He would work all night making cakes, donuts, etc. for the next day. Now I hear, they bring everything in from a central warehouse, frozen. I fear it has lost the personal touch.
Butter Tarts are very similar to the Scottish Ecchlefechan tarts. I strongly suspect this recipe was brought over to Canada with the Scottish settlers when they immigrated.
We had Ecchlefechan tarts when we were in Scotland on holiday a few years ago. I have to say that they were very similar
So just what is a butter tart? Let me see if I can find adequate words to describe this decadent, moreishly delicious Canadian treat that is impossible to resist.
Tarts made with flaky buttery pastry and filled with an ooey gooey brown sugar and maple filling, stogged full of toasted walnuts and sticky raisins.
You can find other kinds with chocolate chips and all sorts stuffed into them. But the original and the best is just four things. Flaky pastry. Rich and sweet maple filling. Toasted walnuts. Sticky raisins. That's it. Simple.
When I was a child the first thing my sister and I did when we got our allowance was to high-tail it to the Canex store and go halves on a package of ready made butter tarts. They came two to a pack.
I don't think we would even wait until we got home to eat them.
We would crack them open while we sat on the grass right at the top of the hill leading down to the Canex. Every mouthful was ecstasy and we wanted the pleasure to last as long as we could make it last.
Those butter tarts had nothing on this recipe. This recipe I am sharing with you today is the best recipe (in my opinion) for buttertarts ever invented. I copied it many years ago into my Big Blue Binder.
The Big Blue Binder is a binder I have carried with me all over the world. Anyone who has been reading me for a while knows that it is filled with my tried and true recipes, gleaned from years of travel. Recipes shared with me from family and friends.
When people share their recipes with you, you just know that they are good. Nobody shares their worst. Its a fact. You can bank on it.
This recipe for Butter Tarts is the first recipe in my pies and pastry section. It is the best in my opinion. I cannot tell you how many times I have baked these over the years.
It copied right there in black ink in my what-used to-be beautiful handwriting. (Key boarding has ruined that for me I have to say!) The page has been splotched on and is becoming tattered and yellow from age.
I thought it was about time I got it down here so it didn't get lost forever. I can't tell you where it came from. I haven't bothered to note the source in this instance.
I had the habit of only noting sources when the recipe came from family or friends. Recipes copied from books, magazines, newspapers, etc. were not source-noted.
Who knew that one day we would be able to share these delicious things with people and readers from all over the world! This was pre-computer days.
The only thing I can tell you with impunity is that it came from either a magazine or a book and I am thinking if it was a magazine it was Canadian Living.
I miss Canadian Living Magazine. I used to buy it every month. It was filled with everything Canadian, from fashion to decorating, crafts and of course cooking.
My other favourite magazine used to be Chatelaine. I bought that religiously as well. They were my textbooks on my journey towards becoming a good and solid cook.
The rest came from my mother and Home Ec at school. Home Ec taught me basics that I have never forgotten. It was my favourite subject and not just the cooking term. I loved the sewing and the houskeeping terms as well.
I think perhaps I should have been a Home Economist. That is a career I could have quite happily embraced. Never mind . . . I did love being a stay at home mum, and I loved being a Chef in my later years.
This recipe has a gorgeous rich filling that is gooey and decadent. It is flavoured highly with pure Maple syrup and brown sugar. Do NOT be tempted to use pancake syrup. It might work and it might not, but I can tell you one thing, they will not be like or taste the same as a real Canadian Butter Tart.
It would be but a pale imitation of the real thing. Pale. Pale. Pale. You need to use real Maple syrup and real butter for that matter.
Don't ever use margarine. Poo Poo Poo. Yuck. Yuck. Yuck. Blecch. Blecch. Blecch. These tarts are like a piece of fine art. Only the best and finest ingredients need apply.
There is no room for fakes. No room at all. Trust me on this.
Do not be tempted to overfill your pastry cases with the filling. It does expand in the oven and you will end up with pastry/tarts that are stuck to your tin and a sticky baked on mess to clean off. Trust me. Cement.
I use my butter and lard pastry. You can find that recipe here. It is a lovely pastry. Nice and flaky. I use it for all my pies and tarts. It always turns out.
These were a beautiful weekend treat for us. I had not made them in ever so long. They are a once in a blue moon treat. I don't know if they can be frozen or not because I have never frozen them. To be honest they have been around long enough for me to have to do that.
They usually get snuffled up right away. And when I say snuffled up, I mean snuffled up! These are dangerous!
Canadian Butter Tarts
Yield: makes about 18
Author: Marie Rayner
prep time: 15 Mincook time: 30 Mininactive time: 10 Mintotal time: 55 Min
This is an old, old recipe from my Big Blue Binder of recipes which has followed me around the world. I cannot tell you where it came from as it has been handwritten and no source has been noted. Let me just tell you they are moreishly delicious and if you can eat just one, you are a much better person than I am!
Ingredients:
- Pastry to line 18 patty pans ( I like my butter/lard pastry)
- 2 large free range eggs
- 1 cup (200g) soft light brown sugar, packed
- 1/4 tsp salt
- 2 tsp white vinegar
- 1/2 cup (120ml) maple syrup, pure not artificial
- 6 TBS (86g) butter, melted
- 2/3 cup (80g) chopped toasted walnuts
- 1/2 cup (75g) raisins
Instructions:
- Preheat the oven to 230*C/450*F/ gas mark 7. Line your patty tins with the pastry. Divide the chopped nuts and raisins between each pastry lined tart.
- Beat the eggs. Add the sugar, salt, vinegar and syrup. Blend well together. Beat in the melted butter until all is well emulsified.
- Fill you pastry lined tins 2/3 full with the egg mixture, pouring it over top of the fruit and nuts.
- Bake in the oven for 10 minutes, then reduce the oven temperature to 180*C/350*F/ gas mark 4. Bake a further 20 minutes.
- Allow to cool for about 10 minutes then remove to a wire rack to finish cooling.
- Enjoy!
Did you make this recipe?
Tag @marierayner5530 on instagram and hashtag it #EnglishKitchen
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This content (written and photography) is the sole property of The English Kitchen. Any reposting or misuse is not permitted. If you are reading this elsewhere, please know that it is stolen content and you may report it to me at: mariealicejoan at aol dot com
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