• I used regular yeast that comes in the jar. You could also use fresh yeast if you have it. 
• I used salted butter as that is the only kind I keep in the house.
• I used whole milk. I wanted a rich dough.
• In the U.K. I would use caster sugar as the granulated sugar there is far too coarse.
• You can leave out the cardamom but then you will lost the Swedish component of this recipe.
• Bread flour is flour which has been specially formulated to make breads with.
• Pearl sugar is a special kind of sugar, which comes in small white pearls. It can be difficult to find. I just used coarse sugar crystals. You could also use demerara sugar, broken sugar cubes, etc.

1. In a bowl, mix the yeast and a few tablespoons of the milk. Leave for a few moments, whilst you melt the butter and combine with the remainder of the milk. (I melted the butter in the microwave.)
2. Add in the yeast mixture, and then the sugar, salt, cardamom and flour. Knead the mixture until the dough is firm and smooth. (either in a machine using a bread hook or by hand)
3. Cover the dough with a tea towel and allow to rise for 30 minutes at room temperature. (I had to add more milk to make the mixture of the right consistency. I shaped it into a smooth ball after kneading and placed it into a greased bowl, turning it to grease the top before covering it and leaving it in a warm place. Mine was left for one hour to rise.)
4. Once risen, briefly knead the dough again and then roll it out to a rectangle around 1/2 inch (3mm) thick. (This helps to knock out any air bubbles.)
5. Carefully spread the dough with the softened butter. Combine the sugar and cinnamon and sprinkle it all over the top of the butter. Roll the dough up tightly along the longest edge to create a long sausage. Slice into approximately 25 rounds, 1/2 inch thick. (You can also use a piece of plain dental floss to cut into slices.)
6. Place the rounds into paper muffin cases, with the cut edge facing upwards. Place onto a large baking sheet. (These do not go into a muffin tin.)
7. Cover with a tea towel and allow to raise again for another hour, in a warm place until doubled in size. (I use a damp tea towel. Wet, wring out well, and then use.)
8. Once risen, beat together the egg and water and brush the tops of the buns carefully with this mixture. (Try not to let it drip down the sides.)
9. Sprinkle with the pearl sugar (or more cinnamon) and bake in a 425*F/225*C/ gas mark 7 oven for around 10 minutes. (They should be cooked through and golden brown in color.)

🧡 1. Treat your yeast gently Yeast is a living thing — it loves warmth, but not heat. Water or milk should feel like a warm bath, around 105–115°F (40–46°C). Too hot and you’ll kill it; too cold and it won’t wake up.

🧡 2. Don’t rush the rise Yeast doughs rise when they are ready, not when we are. A warm, draft‑free spot helps, but time is the real secret. If your kitchen is cool (hello, Nova Scotia!), let it rise a little longer.

🧡 3. Kneading builds strength Kneading develops gluten — the stretchy structure that traps air and makes bread fluffy. If the dough springs back when you poke it, you’re on the right track.

🧡 4. Enriched doughs take longer Doughs with butter, sugar, or eggs (like cinnamon rolls) rise more slowly because the fat weighs things down. This is normal — just give them time to puff.

🧡 5. Use the “windowpane test” Stretch a small piece of dough between your fingers. If it stretches thin enough to let light through without tearing, it’s perfectly kneaded.

🧡 6. Don’t add too much flour Soft dough = soft bread. It’s tempting to add more flour when dough feels sticky, but try to resist. A lightly floured surface and gentle hands are usually enough.

🧡 7. Let dough rest after shaping Once you roll, twist, or shape your buns, let them rise again. This second rise gives you that pillowy, bakery‑style texture.

🧡 8. Steam makes a beautiful crust For rustic loaves, add a pan of hot water to the oven. For soft rolls, skip the steam — they prefer a gentle, tender bake.

🧡 9. Cool on a rack Cooling prevents soggy bottoms and helps the crumb set properly. Warm is lovely… but let them breathe.

🧡 10. Practice makes confidence Every batch teaches you something — how dough feels, how it smells, how it behaves. Yeast baking is a relationship, not a recipe.